国内外共享住宿研究述评

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 旅游的兴起和互联网的催化促进了共享住宿业的快速发展。“共享”概念的提出在一定程度上改变了人们的出行及住宿形式,共享住宿作为共享经济在住宿领域的成功实践引发了国内外研究者的关注。本文综览国内外关于共享住宿的大量文献,梳理并总结了国内外研究者在共享住宿领域的研究动态。研究发现:（1）研究内容主要集中在共享住宿产生原因与交易过程、发展问题、宏观影响3个方面。其中,产生原因和交易过程涉及房东、游客、产品和平台4个方面;发展问题主要包含信任问题与监管问题两个维度;宏观影响主要体现在对酒店业和对旅游业造成的影响两个方面。（2）研究方法呈现多元化,既有案例分析归纳、深度访谈、文本分析、内容分析等质性研究方法,也有结构方程模型、特征价格模型、最小二乘法、固定效应回归模型等定量研究方法,并且大数据技术得到广泛应用。国内外相关研究为共享住宿发展提供了重要借鉴与指导,但仍存在一定局限,共享住宿研究仍需要进一步丰富理论基础、构建科学的研究框架体系、深化并细化研究内容。

关键词: 共享经济, 共享住宿, 研究述评

Abstract: The rise of tourism and internet catalyze the rapid development of sharing accommodation industry.The concept of ‘sharing’ has changed people’s travel and accommodation forms to some extent.The successful practice of sharing accommodation as a sharing economy in the field of accommodation has attracted the attention of scholars at home and abroad.This paper reviews a large number of related literatures on sharing accommodation at home and abroad and summarizes the research trends of domestic and foreign scholars in the field of sharing accommodation.Research findings:(1) the research mainly focuses on the causes and transaction process of sharing accommodation,research on development issues,and research on macro-impact.Among them,the causes and transaction process involve four aspects: landlord,tourists,product and platform.The research on development mainly includes two dimensions: trust and supervision.The macro-impact research is mainly reflected in the impact on the traditional accommodation industry and the tourism industry.(2) Research methods are diversified,including qualitative research methods such as case analysis and induction,in-depth interview,text analysis and content analysis,as well as quantitative research methods such as structural equation model,characteristic price model,least square method and fixed effect regression model,and big data technology has been widely applied.Relevant studies at home and abroad provide important reference and guidance for the development of sharing accommodation,but there are still some limitations.The research on sharing accommodation still needs to further enrich the theoretical basis,build a scientific research framework,deepen and refine the research content.

Key words: sharing economy, sharing accommodation, research review

中图分类号:

F590

胡姗, 杨兴柱, 王群. 国内外共享住宿研究述评[J]. 旅游科学, 2020, 34(2): 41-57.

HU Shan, YANG Xingzhu, WANG Qun. Research Review on Sharing Accommodation at Home and Abroad[J]. TOURISM SCIENCE, 2020, 34(2): 41-57.

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