生命质量视域下旅游活动对游客健康影响的研究述评

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 后疫情时代,生命质量成为当今学界研究的热点。生命质量指人在生理、心理、社会三个层面均处于一种良好状态（即健康）。旅游活动能否提升游客的生命质量?旅游学科的发展促进了生命健康领域的研究,但现有文献高度碎片化,缺乏系统的研究成果,加之旅游活动对游客的健康影响本身就面临着实验控制、实验成本、实验伦理等方面的挑战,学界对旅游与游客健康的关系仍缺乏解释机理的研究。文章展开了交叉学科背景下旅游活动与游客生命质量在生理、心理、社会健康方面的研究评述。旅游活动更注重游客置身于旅游场景下的感知与疗愈,由于人体的复杂性及游客因个体差异所获得健康效果的不一致,难以用统一的标准对旅游中的健康效果进行评价。因此,学界还需要选择不同人群开展大量的实验研究,探索此类干预人体健康的非药物治疗手段的可行性。通过对前人研究的述评,文章提出了“旅游疗愈”的概念,为后续用大量实验数据进行深入研究奠定理论基础。

关键词: 生命质量, 旅游活动, 旅游景观, 旅游服务, 游客健康, 旅游疗愈

Abstract: Human Quality of Life （QOL） has become a hot topic in academic researches in the post-epidemic era.QOL is a concept that refers to an individual's general well-being,including physical,emotional,and psychological parameters.Can tourism activities improve the tourist's QOL?Tourism science promotes the development of researches in the field of life and health,but the existing literature scholars highly fragmented make it difficult to find systematic results.To make the matter worse,the effects of tourism on tourists' health itself is facing experimental control,experiment cost,and ethical challenges.Therefore,the academic community still lacks research literature on explanation mechanism.This paper reviewed the relationship between tourism activities and tourists' QOL in the aspects of physiological,psychological and social health in the cross-disciplinary background.Tourism activities pay more attention to the perception and healing of tourists when they are in the tourist scenes.Due to the complexity of human bodies and the inconsistency of health effects obtained by different tourists due to individual differences,it is difficult to evaluate the health effects of tourism with a unified standard.Therefore,the academic community still needs to select different populations to carry out a larger number of experimental studies in order to explore the feasibility of such intervention in human health non-drug treatment means.Based on the reviews of previous studies,the author put forward the concept of “Tourism Cure”,hoping to use a large number of experimental data for further researches.

Key words: quality of life, tourism activities, tourism landscape, tourism services, tourists health, the healing of tourism

中图分类号:

F591

杨振之, 沙莎, 董良泉. 生命质量视域下旅游活动对游客健康影响的研究述评[J]. 旅游科学, 2022, 36(2): 151-175.

YANG Zhenzhi, SHA Sha, DONG Liangquan. A Review on the Impact of Tourism Activities on Tourists' Health from the Perspective of Quality of Life[J]. TOURISM SCIENCE, 2022, 36(2): 151-175.

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