杭州市旅游景区吸引力空间格局及成因研究

旅游科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 19-21.

杭州市旅游景区吸引力空间格局及成因研究

李维维¹, 崔婷¹, 马晓龙², 张希月^3,*

1.青岛大学旅游与地理科学学院,山东青岛 266071;
2.南开大学旅游与服务学院,天津 300350;
3.北京石油化工学院人文社科学院,北京 102617

收稿日期:2022-03-21 修回日期:2023-03-30 出版日期:2023-04-30 发布日期:2023-05-12
通讯作者: ^*张希月（1989—）,女,博士,北京石油化工学院人文社科学院副教授,研究方向为旅游地理与旅游规划,E-mail：zhangxiyue2013@163.com。
作者简介:李维维（1990—）,女,博士,青岛大学旅游与地理科学学院讲师,研究方向为旅游地理与城市旅游,E-mail：liww.16b@igsnrr.ac.cn。崔婷（1998—）,女,青岛大学旅游与地理科学学院硕士生。马晓龙（1976—）,男,博士,南开大学旅游与服务学院教授,研究方向为旅游地理与乡村旅游。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金青年项目“城市旅游综合体空间的多维解构、演化机制与模拟调控”（42101227）; 教育部人文社会科学研究基金青年项目“转型背景下生态型城市旅游综合体的生成过程与演化机制研究：西溪湿地案例”（20YJCZH076）; 山东省自然科学基金青年项目“基于‘产业-土地-要素’三元视角的生态型城市旅游综合体空间演化模式与增长模拟研究”（ZR2021QD067）

A Study on the Spatial Patterns and Causes of the Attractiveness of Scenic Spots in Hangzhou

LI Weiwei¹, CUI Ting¹, MA Xiaolong², ZHANG Xiyue^3,*

1. School of Tourism and Geography Science, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China;
2. College of Tourism and Service Management, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China;
3. School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, China

Received:2022-03-21 Revised:2023-03-30 Online:2023-04-30 Published:2023-05-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 明确城市尺度下旅游景区吸引力分布规律及成因,对于统筹旅游资源规划布局和提高城市旅游高质量发展水平意义重大。文章以杭州市为研究区,利用GIS空间分析与地理探测器工具,探究城市尺度下旅游景区吸引力空间格局、影响因素及形成机理。结果显示,总体上杭州旅游景区吸引力分布存在显著的空间集聚性,呈现“一主一辅”或“一主多辅”的聚核结构,且景区吸引力强度表现出由中心城区向外等级化圈层递减的空间聚类形态;这一规律形成源于景区品质、地区经济、市场潜力、配套业态、交通区位、周边景区密度和CBD趋近度等多维因素的综合作用,本质上则是作为地理要素的城市空间在服务转型导向下,通过资源、经济、交通、市场、配套产业和服务环境等媒介要素,对作为人类经济活动表征体的旅游景区集中作用,以及后者对前者不断适应的结果。文章认为,在系统认识旅游景区吸引力形成的复杂性和多要素共振性基础上,对各驱动要素进行合理配置和优化升级,则是提升景区高质量发展水平和优化城市休闲功能格局的有效路径。

关键词: 旅游景区, 吸引力, 空间格局, 成因, 杭州市

Abstract: It is of great significance to clarify the spatial distribution and causes of the attractiveness of scenic spots at the urban scale for coordinating the layout of tourism resources and improving the high-quality development level of urban tourism.Accordingly,taking Hangzhou as an example,this paper uses GIS spatial analysis and geographic detector tools to explore the spatial pattern and influencing factors of the attractiveness of scenic spots.The results show that the distribution of scenic spots'attractiveness in Hangzhou has typical spatial agglomeration characteristics,showing the structure of “one main core and one auxiliary core” or “one main core and many auxiliary cores”.Meanwhile,the intensity of scenic spots'attractiveness has presented a “center-periphery” spatial pattern,which decreases in a hierarchical and circular way from the central urban area to the peripheral areas.The formation of this law is due to the comprehensive effect of multi-dimensional factors such as the comprehensive quality of scenic spots,the regional economic level,potential of consumer market,supporting service formats,traffic location conditions,the density of surrounding scenic spots and the distance to CBD.In essence,the formation of this pattern is resulted from urban space that,as a geographical factor,exerts a concentrated effect on scenic spots,as a representation of human economic activities,and the latter continuously adapts to the former through media elements such as resources,economy,transportation,market,supporting industries and service environment under the orientation of service transformation.This authors believe that the effective way to improve the high-quality development level of urban scenic spots and optimize the pattern of urban leisure function is to rationally allocate and optimize the supporting elements of attraction upgrading of scenic spots based on a systematic understanding of the complexity and multi-factor resonance of the attraction of urban scenic spots.

Key words: scenic spots, attractiveness, spatial pattern, cause of formation, Hangzhou

中图分类号:

F592.7

李维维, 崔婷, 马晓龙, 张希月. 杭州市旅游景区吸引力空间格局及成因研究[J]. 旅游科学, 2023, 37(2): 19-21.

LI Weiwei, CUI Ting, MA Xiaolong, ZHANG Xiyue. A Study on the Spatial Patterns and Causes of the Attractiveness of Scenic Spots in Hangzhou[J]. TOURISM SCIENCE, 2023, 37(2): 19-21.

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