旅游科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 60-76.

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基于DEMATEL-ISM-MICMAC法的老年康养旅游基地高质量发展关键因素研究

黄家璇, 赵希勇*   

  1. 东北林业大学经济管理学院, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150000
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-18 修回日期:2023-02-26 出版日期:2023-04-30 发布日期:2023-05-12
  • 通讯作者: *赵希勇(1973—),男,博士,东北林业大学经济管理学院副教授,研究方向为生态旅游,E-mail:985317149@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:黄家璇(1998—),女,东北林业大学经济管理学院硕士生,E-mail:hjx98928@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省哲学科学社会科学研究规划项目“黑龙江省中医药健康旅游产业发展对策研究”(18GLB019)

A Study on the Key Factors of High-quality Development of Elderly Health and Wellness Tourism Bases Based on the DEMATEL-ISM-MICMAC Method

HUANG Jiaxuan, ZHAO Xiyong*   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150000, China
  • Received:2022-01-18 Revised:2023-02-26 Online:2023-04-30 Published:2023-05-12

摘要: 随着我国老年人口总量持续增长,老年康养旅游市场供需矛盾日益突出,老年康养旅游产品供给侧的标准化、品质化建设尤为迫切,开展老年康养旅游基地高质量发展研究具有重要的现实意义和理论价值。文章首先运用德尔菲法总结提炼出老年康养旅游基地高质量发展影响因素,构建老年康养旅游基地高质量发展影响因素模型,然后应用决策试验与评价实验室-解释结构模型-交叉影响矩阵相乘法(DEMATEL-ISM-MICMAC)得出全部影响因素的中心度-原因度散点图、ISM层次模型、驱动力-依赖度矩阵。中心度-原因度散点图表明,人力资源专业化水平的中心度、原因度最高,处于核心地位;ISM层次模型表明康养设施资源与人力资源专业化水平位于模型最底层,属于本质因素,具有深层调控作用;驱动力-依赖度矩阵表明康养设施资源、人力资源专业化水平属于高驱动力、低依赖度的独立因素。研究结果得出,老年康养旅游基地高质量发展关键因素分为高驱动性因素与高相关性因素,分别是人力资源专业化水平、康养设施资源与医疗服务能力、运营管理能力、康养消费需求强度。最后文章分别从资源、能力和市场3个维度提出老年康养旅游基地相应的发展建议。

关键词: 康养旅游基地, 老龄化社会, 关键因素, 高质量发展, DEMATEL-ISM-MICMAC法

Abstract: With With the continuous growth of the total elderly population in China,the contradiction between supply and demand in the elderly health and wellness tourism market is becoming increasingly prominent.The standardization and quality construction of elderly health and wellness tourism products on the supply side is particularly urgent.Conducting research on the high-quality development of elderly health and wellness tourism bases has important practical significance and theoretical value.First,the paper used the Delphi method to summarize and extract the influencing factors of high-quality development of the elderly health and wellness tourism base,and put forward the influencing factor model of the elderly health and wellness tourism base development.Then,it used DEMATEL-ISM-MICMAC to obtain the centrality cause degree scatter diagram,the ISM hierarchical model,and the driving force dependence matrix of all influencing factors.The scatter plot of centrality and causation indicates that the level of human resource specialization has the highest centrality and causation,and is in the core position;The ISM hierarchical model indicates that the specialization level of health facilities resources and human resources is at the bottom of the model,which is an essential factor and plays a deep regulatory role;The driving force dependence matrix indicates that the specialization level of health facilities and human resources is an independent factor with high driving force and low dependence,and is an essential factor affecting the high-quality development of elderly health and wellness tourism bases.The results show that the key factors for the high-quality development of elderly health and wellness tourism bases are divided into high driving factors and high correlation factors,which are the level of human resource specialization,health facility resources and medical service capabilities,operation and management capabilities,and the intensity of health consumption demand.Finally,the article proposed corresponding development suggestions for elderly health and wellness tourism bases from three dimensions namely,resources,capabilities,and markets.

Key words: health and wellness tourism base, aging society, key factors, high quality development, DEMATEL-ISM-MICMAC method

中图分类号: 

  • F590.8

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