旅游科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 1-19.

• •    下一篇

中国省域旅游发展与民生福祉的动态响应及协调效应研究

王兆峰*, 张先甜   

  1. 湖南师范大学旅游学院,湖南长沙 410081
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-14 修回日期:2023-05-03 出版日期:2023-06-30 发布日期:2023-07-11
  • 通讯作者: *王兆峰(1965—),男,博士,湖南师范大学旅游学院教授,博导,研究方向为旅游管理与旅游地理,E-mail:jdwzf@126.com。
  • 作者简介:张先甜(1999—),女,湖南师范大学旅游学院硕士生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“城际交通与都市圈旅游空间格局协同演化机制研究——以长株潭为例”(41771162)

A Research on the Dynamic Response and Coordination Effect of Provincial Tourism Development and the Residents’ Well-being in China

WANG Zhaofeng*, ZHANG Xiantian   

  1. College of Tourism, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
  • Received:2022-03-14 Revised:2023-05-03 Online:2023-06-30 Published:2023-07-11

摘要: 旅游发展是增进民生福祉的重要途径,民生福祉的改善也有利于促进旅游高质量发展。文章首先对2006—2019年中国31个省(区、市)旅游发展和民生福祉水平进行测度,继而采用PVAR模型分析二者的互动响应关系,最后利用耦合协调模型及马尔科夫链揭示二者耦合协调发展的时空演变特征。结果显示:(1) 中国旅游发展与民生福祉之间存在着双向互动的对称影响,且交互影响持续时间长、结构较为稳定,二者表现出互惠互利的“双赢”效应,即旅游发展是增进民生福祉的驱动力量,同时又受到民生福祉的反作用,但前者作用弱于后者的反作用。(2) 旅游发展与民生福祉水平的总体协调度较低,且稳中有升、空间分异性较大,整体呈现出“东部>中部>西部”的趋势;研究期内,位于“勉强协调”及以上类型的省(区、市)数量有所增加,位于失调区的省(区、市)数量出现敛缩,逐渐形成了以“广东-山东-江苏”三极扩散的发展格局。(3) 二者耦合协调状态演进是一个相对持续、缓慢抬升的过程,跨等级转移的可能性较小,存在“俱乐部收敛”现象;从空间上来看,区域耦合协调水平对邻接省(区、市)具有溢出效应,即高耦合协调水平地区对相邻地区具有正向促进和带动作用,反之,则具有负向作用。

关键词: 旅游发展, 民生福祉, 协调效应, 动态响应, 马尔科夫链

Abstract: Tourism is an important way to improve people’s livelihood and well-being,and the improvement of people’s livelihood and well-being is also conducive to promoting the high-quality development of tourism.This paper measured the levels of the tourism development levels,and people’s livelihood and well-being of 31 provinces in China,and analyzed the interactive response relationship between them by using the PVAR model,and used the coupling coordination model and Markov chain to reveal the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of their coupling and coordinated development.The results show that:(1) there is a symmetrical interaction between tourism development and people’s livelihood,and the interaction lasts long and the structure is relatively stable.Both of them are mutually beneficial “win-win” effects,that means,tourism development is the driving force to improve people's livelihood and well-being,counteracted by people’s livelihood and well-being,while the former is weaker than the latter;(2) the overall coordination degree between tourism development and people’s livelihood and well-being level is low,and there is a big spatial difference,showing the trend of “East>Central>West”.During the research period,the number of provinces located in “barely coordinated” or above is increasing,while the number of provinces located in the maladjusted area is decreasing,and a pattern of “Guangdong-Shandong-Jiangsu” three-pole diffusion development is gradually formed;(3) the evolution of the coupling and coordination state between the two is a relatively continuous and slow progress process,which can be transferred across levels.

Key words: tourism development, livelihood and welfare, coordination effect, dynamic response, Markov chain

中图分类号: 

  • F592

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