国家公园游憩舒适性的探索性研究——基于生理-心理-精神-社会动态模型（BP2S）新视角

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 游憩舒适性对国家公园游憩文化生态系统服务价值实现和游憩体验质量提升具有重要影响。文章以武夷山国家公园为研究对象,采用扎根理论和网络文本分析方法探索游憩舒适性的定义、结构维度及其生成机理。研究结果表明：（1）国家公园游憩舒适性定义为国家公园游憩舒适物与游憩体验共同作用下通过游憩者主观感受生理、心理、精神和社会的非物质性惠益,并对游憩文化生态系统服务功能做出质量反馈,包含4个核心范畴、12个主范畴和38个附属范畴;（2）游憩舒适物由自然舒适物、人文舒适物、服务舒适物和氛围舒适物4个要素构成,是国家公园游憩舒适性生成的客观驱动因素;（3）基于生理-心理-精神-社会动态模型,构建了国家公园游憩舒适性生成的内在作用机理模型,并强调了身体主体性、沉浸体验性、意义体验性和社会适应性4个主观驱动因素。文章有助于丰富和发展国家公园生态系统文化服务理论,为国家公园游憩空间建设提供理论和实践指导。

关键词: 游憩空间, 舒适性, 国家公园, 文化生态系统服务, 旅游体验

Abstract: Recreation amenity has an important impact on the realization of cultural service function and recreation experience of national park ecosystem.Taking Wuyishan National Park as the research object,this paper explored the structural dimension and generation mechanism of recreation amenity by using the grounded theory and network text method.The results showed that：（1） The recreation amenity of national parks was defined as the non-material benefits of physical,psychological,spiritual and social subjective feelings of the recreationist under the joint action of the National Park amenities and recreation experience,and the quality feedback to the function of the ecosystem cultural services,including 4 core categories,12 main categories and 38 subsidiary categories.（2） Recreation amenity consisted of four elements： natural amenity,cultural amenity,service amenity and atmosphere amenity,which were the objective factors for the generation of recreation amenity in national parks.（3） Based on the perspective of physiological-prychological-spiritual-social dynamic model,the internal mechanism of recreation amenity generation in National Parks was constructed,and the four subjective driving factors of body subjectivity,immersion experience,meaning experience and social adaptability were analyzed.This study will help to enrich and develop the theory of national park ecosystem cultural services and provid theoretical guidance for the construction of national park recreation space.

Key words: recreation space, amenity, national park, ecosystem cultural services, tourism experience

中图分类号:

TU986.5

林开淼, 沈姝筱, 元晓春. 国家公园游憩舒适性的探索性研究——基于生理-心理-精神-社会动态模型（BP2S）新视角[J]. 旅游科学, 2024, 38(2): 102-117.

LIN Kaimiao, SHEN Shuxiao, YUAN Xiaochun. Exploratory Research on Recreation Amenity of National Parks： A New Perspective Based on the Bio-psycho-spirit-social Dynamic Model （BP2S）[J]. TOURISM SCIENCE, 2024, 38(2): 102-117.

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