山地旅游体验研究进展及展望

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 山地旅游对山区发展及全球旅游市场的影响力日益显著,并成为多学科交叉研究的重要领域。与此同时,既有研究分散化与泛化倾向暴露出山地旅游的理论短板,应予以充分关照。文章立足旅游体验这一核心范畴,对山地旅游体验研究的主题、特点及不足进行了分析,讨论了进一步研究的方向与趋势。研究发现,山地旅游体验研究集中于动机与约束、身体与情感、真实性与意义、异质性的山地旅游体验等主题,对于拓展研究视角、研究范式、研究情境、研究对象等方面具有积极意义,但仍在理论自觉、研究系统性、具体研究内容和方法运用层面存有不足,突出表现为知识体系的缺失。基于此,文章构建了山地旅游体验研究的“本体维度-认识维度-方法维度-价值维度”四维框架,并提出后续应持续关注人山关系哲学思想对山地旅游体验的影响,深度探究差异化山地旅游情境体验的生成机理,重点揭示山地高梯度效应与山地旅游体验的关系,加强不同时空尺度下的山地旅游体验研究,关切智慧化要素在山地旅游体验生成及研究中的作用等重点议题,希冀为推动山地旅游研究纵深化提供参考,为山地旅游业高质量发展提供支持。

关键词: 山地旅游, 旅游体验, 研究进展, 研究框架, 重点议题

Abstract: As mountain tourism exerts an increasingly significant effect on the development of mountainous areas and the global tourism market, it has become an important field in interdisciplinary studies. Theoretical shortcomings of the previous research, however, should be highly concerned, including the tendency of decentralization and generalization. Focusing on the core issue of tourism experience, this paper reviewed the topical topics, characteristics and inadequacies of the research on mountain tourism experience, and discussed the directions and trends of further research. The research findings reveal that research on mountain tourism experience has been more focused on motivation and constraint, body and emotion, authenticity and meaning, and heterogeneous mountain tourism experience. The overall trend of the research conveyed the positive characteristics in terms of research perspective, paradigm, situation and object. Meanwhile, there are some inadequacies in current achievements, such as theoretical self-awareness, research systematization, and specific research content and method, which are highlighted by the lack of a knowledge system. Accordingly, a four-dimensional framework in terms of subject dimension, cognition dimension, method dimension, and value dimension were established for the research of mountain tourism experience. Some key topics of research on mountain tourism experience were proposed, including constant attention on the influence of the philosophical thought of human-mountain relationships on mountain tourism experience, in-depth exploration of the forming mechanisms of differentiated mountain tourism experience, particular investigations into the relationship between the high gradient effects of mountains and mountain tourism experience, strengthened comparative study of mountain tourism experience under different spatial and temporal scales, focuses on the role of intelligent factors in the generation and research of mountain tourism experience. This study is intended for providing reference for deepening the research of mountain tourism and supporting the high-quality development of mountain tourism industry.

Key words: mountain tourism, tourism experience, research progress, research framework, key topics

中图分类号:

G895

史鹏飞, 明庆忠. 山地旅游体验研究进展及展望[J]. 旅游科学, 2024, 38(5): 57-79.

SHI Pengfei, MING Qingzhong. Research Progress and Prospects on Mountain Tourism Experience[J]. TOURISM SCIENCE, 2024, 38(5): 57-79.

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