中国户外音乐节空间格局演化与区位选择因素

旅游科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 59-75.

中国户外音乐节空间格局演化与区位选择因素

展亚荣^1,2, 谷人旭^1,2,*, 王腾飞³, 毕学成⁴

1.华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海 200062;
2.华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院,上海 200241;
3.宁波大学商学院,浙江宁波 315211;
4.哈尔滨工业大学（深圳）经济管理学院,广东深圳 518055

收稿日期:2021-11-16 修回日期:2022-09-28 出版日期:2022-10-30 发布日期:2023-01-10
通讯作者: ^*
作者简介:展亚荣（1991—）,女,华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院博士生,研究方向为创意经济与区域发展,E-mail：zhanyarongzz@163.com。谷人旭^*（1961—）,男,博士,华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院教授,博导,研究方向为企业空间组织与管理,E-mail：rxgu@re.ecnu.edu.cn。王腾飞（1990—）,男,博士,宁波大学商学院讲师,研究方向为知识溢出与区域发展。毕学成（1991—）,男,哈尔滨工业大学（深圳）经济管理学院博士后,研究方向为企业空间组织与管理。

Spatial Pattern Evolution and Impact Factors of Location Choice of Outdoor Music Festivals in China

ZHAN Yarong^1,2, GU Renxu^1,2,*, WANG Tengfei³, BI Xuecheng⁴

1. The Institute of Urban Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;
2. School of Urban and Regional Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;
3. Business School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China;
4. School of Economics and Management, Harbin Institute of Technology（Shenzhen）,Shenzhen 518055, China

Received:2021-11-16 Revised:2022-09-28 Online:2022-10-30 Published:2023-01-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于2007、2011、2015、2019年4个时间截面的中国户外音乐节数据,文章从全国层面刻画了户外音乐节的空间格局及其演化态势,并构建条件logit模型探讨影响户外音乐节区位选择的因素。结果表明：（1）我国户外音乐节总体呈“东密西疏”的空间分布格局,与“胡焕庸线”高度一致,空间集聚形态由单核心向多核心演变,并逐步由一线城市向二三线城市蔓延,其中长三角地区的集聚强度与集聚范围最大,成渝地区的户外音乐节增速最快。（2）我国户外音乐节重心移动路径可分为“2007—2011年南向迁移阶段”和“2011—2019年西南向迁移阶段”,东-西方向的扩张趋势显著。（3）地方化经济与城市化率、政府对文化事业的支持、文化包容性、市场需求、气候舒适性主导了户外音乐节的区位选择,其中政府支持、文化包容性与市场需求的影响力度较大,现阶段市场可进入性及利润最大化是我国户外音乐节空间扩张的主要驱动力。文章揭示了中国户外音乐节的空间分异规律和区位选择因素,以期为户外音乐节的产业化发展及城市相关产业规划等提供科学参考。

关键词: 户外音乐节, 空间格局, 区位选择影响因素, 条件logit, 中国

Abstract: Outdoor music festival has become a comprehensive vane of urban economic strength,consumption ability and cultural strength.Its long-term potential and hidden economic benefits cannot be ignored.On the basis of the outdoor music festival in four time sections （2007,2011,2015 and 2019）,this study explored the spatial pattern and evolution of the outdoor music festivals from the national level by using the kernel density estimation and the standard deviation ellipse,then analyzed the factors that influence the location choice of the outdoor music festivals by using the conditional Logit regression model.The conclusions are：（1） outdoor music festivals density is greater in the eastern part of China than the west,which is highly consistent with the “Hu Line.” The spatial agglomeration form has evolved from single core to multiple cores,and gradually spread from first-tier cities to second-tier and third-tier cities,the agglomeration intensity and agglomeration range of Yangtze River Delta region are the largest,and the outdoor music festival in Chengdu-Chongqing region has the fastest growth rate;（2） the transition process of the outdoor music festivals can be divided into two stages：Due to the change of urban cultural consumption structure,the gravity center moved to the south from 2007 to 2011;And the gravity center continued to move to the southwest from 2011 to 2019 because of the policy support of the cultural industry in southwest China.The expansion trend of the standard deviation ellipse in the east-west direction is significant;（3） local economy and urbanization rate,the government's support of cultural undertakings,cultural inclusiveness,market demand,climate comfort are the main considerations for the location of outdoor music festivals,in which the government support,cultural inclusiveness and market demand have a greater impact,at present market accessibility and profit maximization are the main driving force for the spatial expansion of outdoor music festival in China.By revealing the spatial differentiation rules and location selection factors of outdoor music festivals in China,the authors hope to provide scientific reference for the industrialization development of outdoor music festivals and the planning of related urban industries.

Key words: outdoor music festivals, spatial pattern, impact factors of location choice, conditional logit regression mode, China

中图分类号:

G 124

展亚荣, 谷人旭, 王腾飞, 毕学成. 中国户外音乐节空间格局演化与区位选择因素[J]. 旅游科学, 2022, 36(5): 59-75.

ZHAN Yarong, GU Renxu, WANG Tengfei, BI Xuecheng. Spatial Pattern Evolution and Impact Factors of Location Choice of Outdoor Music Festivals in China[J]. TOURISM SCIENCE, 2022, 36(5): 59-75.

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