旅游科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 32-49.

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社会创业推动下乡村旅游地共同富裕形成机制研究

王心蕊1,2, 黄雅妮1, 黄凯洁3,*   

  1. 1.中山大学旅游学院,广东珠海 519082;
    2.中山大学旅游休闲与社会发展研究中心,广东广州 510275;
    3.广东财经大学文化旅游与地理学院,广东广州 510320
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-27 修回日期:2023-04-03 出版日期:2023-06-30 发布日期:2023-07-11
  • 通讯作者: *黄凯洁(1991—),女,博士,广东财经大学文化旅游与地理学院讲师,研究方向为旅游发展与乡村振兴、旅游目的地治理,E-mail:444879794@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:王心蕊(1991—),女,博士,中山大学旅游学院副教授,研究方向为乡村旅游、旅游创业,E-mail:wangxr35@mail.sysu.edu.cn。黄雅妮(1999—),女,中山大学旅游学院硕士生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目“双重嵌入视角下乡村旅游社会创业的形成机制及其影响研究”(72272158); 国家自然科学基金青年项目“关系地理视角下乡村旅游地的网络治理与公共空间重构研究”(42001141); 国家自然科学基金青年项目“乡村旅游地社会组织的空间实践与地方效应研究”(42001143)

A Research on the Formation Mechanism of Common Prosperity in Rural Tourism Destinations Driven by Social Entrepreneurship

WANG Xinrui1,2, HUANG Yani1, HUANG Kaijie3,*   

  1. 1. School of Tourism Management, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China;
    2. Center for Leisure, Tourism and Social Development, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China;
    3. School of Culture Tourism and Geography, Guangdong University of Finance & Economics, Guangzhou 510320, China
  • Received:2022-07-27 Revised:2023-04-03 Online:2023-06-30 Published:2023-07-11

摘要: 乡村旅游是实现乡村振兴的重要途径之一,但旅游发展不仅要关注经济价值,更要致力于解决社会问题。社会创业关注社会价值,为解决我国乡村不平衡不充分发展的问题,实现共同富裕提供了可能的路径。文章聚焦明月村的社会创业实践,从“主体-实践-效应-保障”这一过程视角探讨社会创业推动乡村旅游地实现共同富裕的路径、作用机理与适用情境。研究发现:社会创业主体兼顾经济与社会的双重创业目标,在创业实践过程中通过创新发展与资源共享持续推进主体赋能与社区资本提升,并建立制度化的共享机制,从而提升了乡村旅游地的发展程度与共享程度,推动了共同富裕目标的实现。文章的研究发现对于探索共同富裕目标下的乡村旅游发展模式具有借鉴意义。

关键词: 社会创业, 旅游发展, 乡村振兴, 共同富裕, 明月村

Abstract: Rural tourism is one of the important ways to achieve rural revitalization.However,tourism development should not only focus on economic values,but also contribute to solving social problems in rural areas.Social entrepreneurship focuses on social value,which provides a possible path to solve the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development of rural areas and further achieves the common prosperity.Focusing on the practice of social entrepreneurship in Mingyue Village of China,this paper discussed the process and mechanism through which social entrepreneurship promotes the common prosperity in the rural tourism destination based on the approach of “subject-practice-effect-security”.The findings are:with the dual social entrepreneurial goals of economy and society,entrepreneurs continuously promote the empowerment of local people and improve the social capital of the rural community;moreover,by establishing an institutionalized sharing mechanism through innovative development and resource sharing,social entrepreneurship improves the degree of development and sharing in rural tourism destinations,and thus achieves the goals of common prosperity.In general,the findings of this paper provide important references for exploring the development model of rural tourism under the goals of common prosperity.

Key words: social entrepreneurship, tourism development, rural revitalization, common prosperity, Mingyue Village

中图分类号: 

  • F590.7

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